AP Precalculus Revision Cards
Build confidence with 127 revision cards, each breaking a skill into clear steps. Study the worked examples, try five questions, then check your answers.
Explore the available skills. More topics are being added.
Search card titles, sections and categories. Try factoring quadratics or polynomial long division
127 cards · 127 available
Prerequisites79 available · 4 coming soon
Algebra prerequisites · Notation and simplifying
6 cards
Algebra prerequisites · Expanding expressions
7 cards
Algebra prerequisites · Factoring expressions
5 cards
Algebra prerequisites · Completing the square
2 cards
Algebra prerequisites · Exponent rules
7 cards
Algebra prerequisites · Radicals and rational exponents
4 cards
Equation prerequisites · Linear equations and inequalities
9 cards
Equation prerequisites · Inequalities
1 card
Equation prerequisites · Quadratic equations
4 cards
Equation prerequisites · Rearranging formulas
2 cards
Equation prerequisites · Systems of equations
3 cards
Function prerequisites · Linear functions
4 cards
Function prerequisites · Quadratic functions
2 cards
Function prerequisites · Function notation and representations
4 cards
Geometry prerequisites · Coordinate geometry
3 cards
Geometry prerequisites · Right-triangle trigonometry
8 cards
Geometry prerequisites · Pythagorean theorem
3 cards
Algebra prerequisites · Complex numbers
5 cards
Algebra prerequisites
0 cards
Checking for extraneous solutions after squaringComing soon
Function prerequisites
0 cards
Interpreting interval notationComing soon
Converting an inequality to interval notationComing soon
Solving an absolute value equation with two casesComing soon
Algebra13 available
Sequences and repeated change
9 cards
Exponential and logarithmic functions4 available · 52 coming soon
Exponential functions and models
4 cards
Exponential change and representations
0 cards
Distinguishing linear and exponential changeComing soon
Finding a growth factor from an output ratioComing soon
Finding a rate for a different time intervalComing soon
Reading an exponential horizontal asymptoteComing soon
Finding the domain and range of an exponential functionComing soon
Describing exponential end behaviorComing soon
Interpreting a negative exponential multiplierComing soon
Exponential models and data
0 cards
Finding an exponential model from two pointsComing soon
Modeling compound interestComing soon
Modeling repeated percentage depreciationComing soon
Modeling doubling timeComing soon
Modeling half-lifeComing soon
Interpreting parameters in an exponential contextComing soon
Fitting an exponential regressionComing soon
Calculating a residualComing soon
Interpreting a residual plotComing soon
Comparing linear and exponential model fitsComing soon
Logarithm notation and laws
0 cards
Converting logarithmic form to exponential formComing soon
Converting exponential form to logarithmic formComing soon
Evaluating exact logarithmsComing soon
Using common and natural logarithmsComing soon
Applying the product law of logarithmsComing soon
Applying the quotient law of logarithmsComing soon
Applying the power law of logarithmsComing soon
Expanding a logarithmic expressionComing soon
Condensing a logarithmic expressionComing soon
Using the change-of-base formulaComing soon
Logarithmic functions and graphs
0 cards
Explaining why logarithms undo exponentialsComing soon
Sketching a logarithm as an inverse exponentialComing soon
Evaluating exponential-logarithmic compositionsComing soon
Finding the domain of a logarithmic functionComing soon
Finding a logarithmic vertical asymptoteComing soon
Finding logarithmic interceptsComing soon
Describing logarithmic end behaviorComing soon
Comparing logarithmic growth ratesComing soon
Transforming a logarithmic graphComing soon
Exponential and logarithmic equations
0 cards
Solving exponentials by matching basesComing soon
Solving exponentials using logarithmsComing soon
Solving logarithmic equations with one logarithmComing soon
Solving logarithmic equations using log lawsComing soon
Checking logarithmic solutions against the domainComing soon
Solving exponential inequalitiesComing soon
Solving logarithmic inequalitiesComing soon
Logarithmic models and data
0 cards
Constructing a logarithmic model from dataComing soon
Interpreting logarithmic-model parametersComing soon
Making and evaluating logarithmic predictionsComing soon
Reading a semilog scaleComing soon
Recognizing exponential data on a semilog plotComing soon
Recovering an exponential model from a semilog lineComing soon
Exponential and logarithmic models
0 cards
Finding when two exponential models agreeComing soon
Distinguishing an input shift from an output shift in a log modelComing soon
Interpreting residual signs for a transformed modelComing soon
Functions and graphs10 available · 49 coming soon
Piecewise functions and models
2 cards
Rates of change
2 cards
Symmetry
1 card
Inputs, outputs and change
0 cards
Identifying independent and dependent variablesComing soon
Deciding whether a relation is a functionComing soon
Reading domain from a graphComing soon
Reading range from a graphComing soon
Writing domain and range in interval notationComing soon
Describing increasing and decreasing intervalsComing soon
Finding intervals where a function is positive or negativeComing soon
Interpreting how two quantities change togetherComing soon
Rates and concavity
0 cards
Interpreting average rate of change with unitsComing soon
Estimating a rate of change at a pointComing soon
Distinguishing average and instantaneous ratesComing soon
Recognizing increasing and decreasing rates of changeComing soon
Recognizing concave-up and concave-down intervalsComing soon
Describing increasing functions with changing ratesComing soon
Describing decreasing functions with changing ratesComing soon
Comparing rates on unequal input intervalsComing soon
Estimating a rate from nearby table entriesComing soon
Distinguishing increasing values from increasing ratesComing soon
Describing concavity from successive secant slopesComing soon
Linear and quadratic change
0 cards
Comparing constant and changing ratesComing soon
Finding first differences for a linear modelComing soon
Finding second differences for a quadratic modelComing soon
Using equal input intervals to identify a modelComing soon
Comparing average rates on adjacent intervalsComing soon
Choosing and checking models
0 cards
Matching a context to a function familyComing soon
Choosing a sensible domain for a modelComing soon
Distinguishing interpolation from extrapolationComing soon
Explaining the limitations of a modelComing soon
Constructing a linear model from constraintsComing soon
Constructing a polynomial model from constraintsComing soon
Constructing a rational model from a contextComing soon
Using regression to fit a polynomial modelComing soon
Interpreting a regression prediction in contextComing soon
Choosing a graphing window for a modelComing soon
Comparing a model value with an observed valueComing soon
Interpreting a model parameter's unitsComing soon
Finding a model intersection with technologyComing soon
Composite and inverse functions
0 cards
Evaluating a composite from formulasComing soon
Evaluating a composite from tablesComing soon
Evaluating a composite from graphsComing soon
Finding the domain of a composite functionComing soon
Decomposing a composite functionComing soon
Interpreting a composite function in contextComing soon
Using the horizontal-line testComing soon
Finding an inverse function algebraicallyComing soon
Restricting a domain to obtain an inverseComing soon
Reading inverse values from a table or graphComing soon
Interchanging domain and range for an inverseComing soon
Checking inverses by compositionComing soon
Polar functions0 available · 17 coming soon
Polar coordinates
0 cards
Plotting a polar coordinate with positive radiusComing soon
Plotting a polar coordinate with negative radiusComing soon
Writing equivalent polar coordinatesComing soon
Converting polar coordinates to Cartesian coordinatesComing soon
Converting Cartesian coordinates to polar coordinatesComing soon
Polar functions and graphs
0 cards
Making a table for a polar functionComing soon
Finding polar zeros and maximum radiiComing soon
Sketching basic polar circlesComing soon
Sketching rose curvesComing soon
Sketching limacons and cardioidsComing soon
Matching polar equations and graphsComing soon
Tracking a polar point as the angle increasesComing soon
Comparing radial change over unequal angle intervalsComing soon
Change in polar functions
0 cards
Calculating average radial change per angleComing soon
Interpreting positive and negative radial ratesComing soon
Describing motion towards and away from the originComing soon
Distinguishing radius changes from Cartesian changesComing soon
Polynomial functions21 available · 15 coming soon
Quadratics and polynomial zeros
5 cards
Recognizing polynomial structure
3 cards
Degree and leading coefficient
4 cards
Zeros and factors
3 cards
Using conjugate roots to find real quadratic factorComing soon
Counting complex zeros with multiplicityComing soon
Constructing a polynomial from real zerosComing soon
Constructing a polynomial from real and complex zerosComing soon
Using a known point to find polynomial scale factorComing soon
End behavior
1 card
Division and theorems
5 cards
Polynomial graphs and rates
0 cards
Identifying relative maxima and minimaComing soon
Identifying absolute extrema on a stated intervalComing soon
Locating changes of concavity from a graphComing soon
Relating turning points to polynomial degreeComing soon
Using polynomial rates to describe a contextComing soon
Writing polynomial end behavior using limit notationComing soon
Sketching a polynomial from zeros and end behaviorComing soon
Matching polynomial formulas to graphsComing soon
Constructing a polynomial with specified end behaviorComing soon
Checking a polynomial sketch against its interceptsComing soon
Rational functions0 available · 31 coming soon
Polynomial division
0 cards
Rewriting an improper rational expression using divisionComing soon
Rational functions and end behavior
0 cards
Recognizing a rational functionComing soon
Comparing numerator and denominator degreesComing soon
Finding a zero horizontal asymptoteComing soon
Finding a non-zero horizontal asymptoteComing soon
Finding a slant asymptote by divisionComing soon
Describing unbounded rational end behaviorComing soon
Writing rational end behavior with limitsComing soon
Rational zeros and signs
0 cards
Finding rational-function -interceptsComing soon
Finding rational-function -interceptsComing soon
Building a sign chart for a rational functionComing soon
Rational equations and inequalities
0 cards
Solving rational equations with one denominatorComing soon
Solving rational equations with several denominatorsComing soon
Rejecting excluded or extraneous solutionsComing soon
Solving rational inequalities using a sign chartComing soon
Rational asymptotes and holes
0 cards
Finding vertical asymptotes after factoringComing soon
Determining behavior on each side of an asymptoteComing soon
Using denominator multiplicity at an asymptoteComing soon
Writing one-sided limits at a vertical asymptoteComing soon
Distinguishing a hole from a vertical asymptoteComing soon
Finding the coordinates of a holeComing soon
Preserving domain restrictions after cancellationComing soon
Sketching a rational function from its key featuresComing soon
Distinguishing a graph crossing an asymptote from approaching itComing soon
Rational-expression methods
0 cards
Simplifying algebraic fractions by factoringComing soon
Multiplying algebraic fractionsComing soon
Dividing algebraic fractionsComing soon
Adding algebraic fractions with a shared denominatorComing soon
Adding algebraic fractions with different denominatorsComing soon
Subtracting algebraic fractions with a shared denominatorComing soon
Subtracting algebraic fractions with different denominatorsComing soon
Trigonometric functions0 available · 61 coming soon
Periodic behavior
0 cards
Identifying a period from a graphComing soon
Finding amplitude and midline from dataComing soon
Interpreting repeated cycles in contextComing soon
Angles and the unit circle
0 cards
Converting degrees to radiansComing soon
Converting radians to degreesComing soon
Finding coterminal anglesComing soon
Finding a reference angleComing soon
Using unit-circle coordinatesComing soon
Finding arc length from a radian angleComing soon
Exact trigonometric values
0 cards
Finding exact sine valuesComing soon
Finding exact cosine valuesComing soon
Finding exact tangent valuesComing soon
Using quadrant signs for trigonometric valuesComing soon
Finding trig values from a point on a circleComing soon
Trigonometric graphs
0 cards
Sketching the sine graphComing soon
Sketching the cosine graphComing soon
Reading sine and cosine intercepts and extremaComing soon
Describing trigonometric domain and rangeComing soon
Sinusoidal functions
0 cards
Reading amplitude from a formulaComing soon
Reading midline from a formulaComing soon
Calculating period from the input coefficientComing soon
Finding maximum and minimum sinusoidal valuesComing soon
Sinusoidal transformations
0 cards
Finding a sinusoidal phase shiftComing soon
Sketching a transformed sine graphComing soon
Sketching a transformed cosine graphComing soon
Writing equivalent sine and cosine modelsComing soon
Sinusoidal models
0 cards
Building a sinusoidal model from a graphComing soon
Building a sinusoidal model from a contextComing soon
Interpreting time and phase in a periodic modelComing soon
Fitting and checking a sinusoidal regressionComing soon
Tangent and inverse trigonometry
0 cards
Finding tangent zeros and asymptotesComing soon
Finding the period of a tangent functionComing soon
Sketching a transformed tangent graphComing soon
Using principal values of inverse sineComing soon
Using principal values of inverse cosineComing soon
Using principal values of inverse tangentComing soon
Evaluating inverse-trigonometric compositionsComing soon
Trigonometric equations and inequalities
0 cards
Solving sine equations on a stated intervalComing soon
Solving cosine equations on a stated intervalComing soon
Solving tangent equations on a stated intervalComing soon
Solving trig equations with a multiple angle inputComing soon
Solving trig equations by factoringComing soon
Solving trig equations with quadratic structureComing soon
Solving sine and cosine inequalities graphicallyComing soon
Interpreting trig solutions in contextComing soon
Checking trigonometric solutions against a restricted intervalComing soon
Distinguishing an inverse value from all equation solutionsComing soon
Finding a time from a sinusoidal modelComing soon
Interpreting units in a periodic modelComing soon
Reciprocal trigonometric functions
0 cards
Evaluating secant valuesComing soon
Evaluating cosecant valuesComing soon
Evaluating cotangent valuesComing soon
Sketching a secant graphComing soon
Sketching a cosecant graphComing soon
Sketching a cotangent graphComing soon
Trigonometric identities
0 cards
Using the Pythagorean trig identityComing soon
Using reciprocal and quotient identitiesComing soon
Using sine and cosine sum identitiesComing soon
Using sine and cosine difference identitiesComing soon
Using double-angle identitiesComing soon
Rewriting a trigonometric expression equivalentlyComing soon
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