Recognizing a polynomial function

Check the exponents and where the variable appears.

  • A polynomial in is a finite sum of constant multiples of non-negative integer powers of .
  • Negative or fractional powers of , a variable denominator, and a variable exponent are not polynomial forms.
  • Coefficients can be negative, fractional or irrational.

Example 1

A fraction can be a coefficient

Determine whether the expression defines a polynomial function. Explain your answer.

Polynomial: the exponents of are 3, 1 and 0.

Example 2

The variable is under a root

Determine whether the expression defines a polynomial function. Explain your answer.

Not a polynomial: the exponent of is one half.

Remember
A rational expression with a canceled factor can agree with a polynomial except at an excluded input. Keep that original domain in mind.

Your turn

5 practice questions
Question 1

Is this a polynomial function of ? Explain briefly.

Check answer
Yes. All exponents of are non-negative integers.
Question 2

Is this a polynomial function of ? Explain briefly.

Check answer
No. It contains a negative exponent of .
Question 3

Is this a polynomial function of ? Explain briefly.

Check answer
Yes. Irrational and fractional coefficients are allowed.
Question 4

Is this a polynomial function of ? Explain briefly.

Check answer
No. The square-root term has a fractional exponent of .
Question 5

Is this a polynomial function of ? Explain briefly.

Check answer
No. The variable appears in an exponent.