Is a function odd, even or neither?

Compare with and .

  • Even: , giving symmetry in the -axis.
  • Odd: , giving symmetry about the origin.
  • If neither identity holds, the function is neither. The domain must also be symmetric about zero.

Example 1

Even powers

Determine whether the function is odd, even or neither.

Even.

Example 2

An odd power with a constant

Classify the function as odd, even or neither, showing your reasoning.

Neither: this equals neither nor .

Remember
Odd/even function symmetry is different from whether the polynomial’s degree is odd or even. The zero function is both odd and even.

Your turn

Question 1

Classify the function as odd, even or neither.

Check answer
Even.
Question 2

Classify the function as odd, even or neither.

Check answer
Apply this to both sides.
Odd.
Question 3

Classify the function as odd, even or neither.

Check answer
Neither.
Question 4

Classify the function as odd, even or neither.

Check answer
Even.
Question 5

Classify the function as odd, even or neither.

Check answer
Neither.