Polynomial long division by a quadratic

Use the same division cycle, stopping when the remainder’s degree is below 2.

  • Include zero placeholders and keep matching powers in the same columns.
  • Each quotient term multiplies every term in the quadratic divisor.
  • Stop with a linear or constant remainder; its degree must be smaller than the divisor’s degree.

Example 1

A linear remainder

Divide by . State the quotient and remainder.

Divide, multiply, subtract, then repeat.
Quotient . Remainder .

Example 2

Rearrange first and include the missing linear term

is divided by . Find the quotient and remainder.

Rearrange the dividend in descending powers.

Include in the divisor so each power has a place.

Divide, multiply, subtract, then repeat.

Divide, multiply, subtract, then repeat.

Remember
Always check . A quadratic divisor may leave a linear remainder.

Your turn

5 practice questions
Question 1

Use polynomial long division. State the quotient and remainder.

Check answer
Quotient . Remainder .
Divide, multiply, subtract, then repeat.
Question 2

Use polynomial long division. State the quotient and remainder.

Check answer
Quotient . Remainder .
Divide, multiply, subtract, then repeat.
Question 3

Use polynomial long division. State the quotient and remainder.

Check answer
Quotient . Remainder .
Divide, multiply, subtract, then repeat.
Question 4

Use polynomial long division. State the quotient and remainder.

Check answer
Quotient . Remainder .
Divide, multiply, subtract, then repeat.
Question 5

Use polynomial long division. State the quotient and remainder.

Check answer
Quotient . Remainder .
Divide, multiply, subtract, then repeat.