Finite differences and polynomial degree

Use successive differences for equally spaced input values.

  • Check that the input spacing is equal before using a difference pattern.
  • For a polynomial of degree , the th differences are constant and non-zero.
  • A short table can support a polynomial model, but cannot prove that all unseen values follow it.

Example

Constant second differences

Use finite differences to identify the polynomial degree.

Consistent with a quadratic model.

Your turn

5 practice questions
Question 1

Assuming these values follow a polynomial of degree at most 4, use differences to identify its degree.

Check answer
Question 2

Assuming these values follow a polynomial of degree at most 4, use differences to identify its degree.

Check answer
Question 3

Assuming these values follow a polynomial of degree at most 4, use differences to identify its degree.

Check answer
Question 4

Assuming these values follow a polynomial of degree at most 4, use differences to identify its degree.

Check answer
Question 5

Assuming these values follow a polynomial of degree at most 4, use differences to identify its degree.

Check answer