PrerequisitesPrerequisite

When a linear equation has no solution or infinitely many

Interpret what remains when all the variable terms cancel.

  • If you obtain a false statement, there is no solution.
  • If you obtain a statement that is always true, every real value is a solution.
  • If a variable term remains, solve as usual.

Example 1

No solution

Determine how many solutions the equation has.

Expand the parentheses and collect like terms.
This would require , so there is no solution.

Example 2

Every real value

Decide whether the equation has one solution, no solution or infinitely many.

Expand the parentheses and collect like terms.
The two sides are identical, so every real value of is a solution.

Your turn

Question 1

State whether there is one solution, no solution or infinitely many.

Check answer
Factor the expression to compare the two sides.
Infinitely many solutions.
Question 2

State whether there is one solution, no solution or infinitely many.

Check answer
No solution.
Question 3

State whether there is one solution, no solution or infinitely many.

Check answer
No solution.
Question 4

State whether there is one solution, no solution or infinitely many.

Check answer
One solution: .
Question 5

State whether there is one solution, no solution or infinitely many.

Check answer
Expand the parentheses and collect like terms.
Infinitely many solutions.