PrerequisitesPrerequisite

Completing the square - in the form

Write a monic quadratic as a squared parenthesis plus or minus a constant.

  • Halve the coefficient of to get the number inside the parenthesis.
  • Squaring that parenthesis introduces an extra constant. Subtract it, then include the original constant.
  • The result has the form .

Example 1

An even coefficient

Complete the square.

Example 2

An odd coefficient

Write the expression in completed-square form.

Remember
The sign goes inside the parenthesis too: half of is .

Your turn

5 practice questions
Question 1

Complete the square.

Check answer
Question 2

Complete the square.

Check answer
Question 3

Complete the square.

Check answer
Question 4

Complete the square.

Check answer
Question 5

Complete the square.

Check answer