AI generatedStatisticsGCSE Higher

Reading values from a box plot

Reading values from a box plot.

  • Mark the minimum, Q₁, median, Q₃ and maximum on one consistent scale.
  • The box shows the middle 50%; the whiskers reach the extremes.
  • Compare medians for typical value and IQRs for spread.

Example 1

Read the five summary values, then find the range and IQR.

Box plot024681012141618Data
RangeSubtract the minimum from the maximum.
The box runs from Q₁ to Q₃; the line inside it marks the median.
Minimum 2, Q₁ 5, median 8, Q₃ 12, maximum 17.

Example 2

Read the five summary values, then find the range and IQR.

Box plot135791113151719Data
RangeSubtract the minimum from the maximum.
The box runs from Q₁ to Q₃; the line inside it marks the median.
Minimum 3, Q₁ 6, median 9, Q₃ 13, maximum 18.

Your turn

Question 1

Read the five summary values, then find the range and IQR.

Box plot2468101214161820Data
Check answer
RangeSubtract the minimum from the maximum.
The box runs from Q₁ to Q₃; the line inside it marks the median.
Minimum 4, Q₁ 7, median 10, Q₃ 14, maximum 19.
Question 2

Read the five summary values, then find the range and IQR.

Box plot3579111315171921Data
Check answer
RangeSubtract the minimum from the maximum.
The box runs from Q₁ to Q₃; the line inside it marks the median.
Minimum 5, Q₁ 8, median 11, Q₃ 15, maximum 20.
Question 3

Read the five summary values, then find the range and IQR.

Box plot46810121416182022Data
Check answer
RangeSubtract the minimum from the maximum.
The box runs from Q₁ to Q₃; the line inside it marks the median.
Minimum 6, Q₁ 9, median 12, Q₃ 16, maximum 21.
Question 4

Read the five summary values, then find the range and IQR.

Box plot57911131517192123Data
Check answer
RangeSubtract the minimum from the maximum.
The box runs from Q₁ to Q₃; the line inside it marks the median.
Minimum 7, Q₁ 10, median 13, Q₃ 17, maximum 22.
Question 5

Read the five summary values, then find the range and IQR.

Box plot681012141618202224Data
Check answer
RangeSubtract the minimum from the maximum.
The box runs from Q₁ to Q₃; the line inside it marks the median.
Minimum 8, Q₁ 11, median 14, Q₃ 18, maximum 23.