Proving a divisibility statement algebraically
Factor out the required integer.
- State that the variable represents an integer when proving integer properties.
- Use algebra to cover every permitted value. Factor out the divisor or 2 when helpful.
- One counterexample disproves a universal statement; several examples do not prove it.
Example 1
Prove that
It is divisible by 4.
Example 2
Prove that
It is divisible by 6.
Your turn
Question 1 Expand the square. Collect like terms. This is 8 multiplied by the integer .
Prove that
Check answer
It is divisible by 8.
Question 2 Expand the square. Collect like terms. This is 10 multiplied by the integer .
Prove that
Check answer
It is divisible by 10.
Question 3 Expand the square. Collect like terms. This is 12 multiplied by the integer .
Prove that
Check answer
It is divisible by 12.
Question 4 Expand the square. Collect like terms. This is 14 multiplied by the integer .
Prove that
Check answer
It is divisible by 14.
Question 5 Expand the square. Collect like terms. This is 16 multiplied by the integer .
Prove that
Check answer
It is divisible by 16.
Prove that
It is divisible by 8.
Prove that
It is divisible by 10.
Prove that
It is divisible by 12.
Prove that
It is divisible by 14.
Prove that
It is divisible by 16.