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Product rule for counting

Multiply the number of independent choices at each stage.

  • Count the choices at each stage.
  • Multiply when every choice at one stage can be paired with every choice at the next.

Example 1

An outfit uses one of 2 shirts, one of 3 pairs of trousers and one of 2 pairs of shoes. How many outfits are possible?

OutfitsMultiply the number of independent choices at each stage.

Example 2

An outfit uses one of 3 shirts, one of 3 pairs of trousers and one of 3 pairs of shoes. How many outfits are possible?

OutfitsMultiply the number of independent choices at each stage.

Your turn

Question 1

An outfit uses one of 4 shirts, one of 3 pairs of trousers and one of 2 pairs of shoes. How many outfits are possible?

Check answer
OutfitsMultiply the number of independent choices at each stage.
Question 2

An outfit uses one of 5 shirts, one of 3 pairs of trousers and one of 3 pairs of shoes. How many outfits are possible?

Check answer
OutfitsMultiply the number of independent choices at each stage.
Question 3

An outfit uses one of 6 shirts, one of 3 pairs of trousers and one of 2 pairs of shoes. How many outfits are possible?

Check answer
OutfitsMultiply the number of independent choices at each stage.
Question 4

An outfit uses one of 7 shirts, one of 3 pairs of trousers and one of 3 pairs of shoes. How many outfits are possible?

Check answer
OutfitsMultiply the number of independent choices at each stage.
Question 5

An outfit uses one of 8 shirts, one of 3 pairs of trousers and one of 2 pairs of shoes. How many outfits are possible?

Check answer
OutfitsMultiply the number of independent choices at each stage.