Finding an original value before compound change

The original amount is 100%. For a % increase, the multiplier is = () ÷ 100; for a decrease use () ÷ 100.

  • The original amount is 100%. For a % increase, the multiplier is = () ÷ 100; for a decrease use () ÷ 100.
  • After equal periods, final amount = original amount × to the power .
  • Work backwards by dividing the final amount by to the power . Do not subtract the percentage times.

Example 1

After 2 years of compound growth at 2% per year, a value is £520.20. Find its original value.

The starting amount is 100%.Convert the new percentage to a fraction of 100.This is the multiplier for one period.Divide by both yearly multipliers.Use the final value given in the question.

Example 2

After 2 years of depreciation at 3% per year, a value is £470.45. Find its original value.

The starting amount is 100%.Convert the new percentage to a fraction of 100.This is the multiplier for one period.Divide by both yearly multipliers.Use the final value given in the question.

Remember
Use the worked steps to check your method, not just the final answer.

Your turn

Question 1

After 2 years of compound growth at 4% per year, a value is £540.80. Find its original value.

Check answer
The starting amount is 100%.Convert the new percentage to a fraction of 100.This is the multiplier for one period.Divide by both yearly multipliers.Use the final value given in the question.
Question 2

After 2 years of depreciation at 5% per year, a value is £451.25. Find its original value.

Check answer
The starting amount is 100%.Convert the new percentage to a fraction of 100.This is the multiplier for one period.Divide by both yearly multipliers.Use the final value given in the question.
Question 3

After 2 years of compound growth at 6% per year, a value is £561.80. Find its original value.

Check answer
The starting amount is 100%.Convert the new percentage to a fraction of 100.This is the multiplier for one period.Divide by both yearly multipliers.Use the final value given in the question.
Question 4

After 2 years of depreciation at 7% per year, a value is £432.45. Find its original value.

Check answer
The starting amount is 100%.Convert the new percentage to a fraction of 100.This is the multiplier for one period.Divide by both yearly multipliers.Use the final value given in the question.
Question 5

After 2 years of compound growth at 8% per year, a value is £583.20. Find its original value.

Check answer
The starting amount is 100%.Convert the new percentage to a fraction of 100.This is the multiplier for one period.Divide by both yearly multipliers.Use the final value given in the question.