AlgebraKS3 / GCSE

Factorising three or more terms into one bracket

Take one common factor out of every term in a longer expression.

  • Find a factor shared by every term, not just the first two.
  • Use the highest common numerical factor and the smallest shared letter powers.
  • Divide each term in order and put all the results in one bracket.

Example 1

Factorise into a single bracket. Divide every term by the highest common factor, .

Example 2

Factorise into a single bracket. Divide every term by the highest common factor, .

Remember
Check all three or four terms when expanding back. A common factor must divide every term exactly.

Your turn

Question 1

Factorise into a single bracket.

Check answer
Divide every term by the highest common factor, .

Multiply the outside factor by every term inside to check the original expression.

Question 2

Factorise into a single bracket.

Check answer
Divide every term by the highest common factor, .

Multiply the outside factor by every term inside to check the original expression.

Question 3

Factorise into a single bracket.

Check answer
Divide every term by the highest common factor, .

Multiply the outside factor by every term inside to check the original expression.

Question 4

Factorise into a single bracket.

Check answer
Divide every term by the highest common factor, .

Multiply the outside factor by every term inside to check the original expression.

Question 5

Factorise into a single bracket.

Check answer
Divide every term by the highest common factor, .

Multiply the outside factor by every term inside to check the original expression.