AlgebraKS3 / GCSE

Factorising perfect-square quadratics

Recognise a perfect-square quadratic and write it as one bracket squared.

  • The first and last terms must be squares.
  • Check the middle term is twice the product of their square roots.
  • Use for a positive middle term and for a negative middle term.

Example 1

Factorise fully.

Check the middle term is twice the product.The two brackets are identical.

Example 2

Factorise fully.

Check the middle term is twice the product.The two brackets are identical.

Remember
Square end terms alone are not enough. For example, , but is not a perfect square.

Your turn

Question 1

Factorise fully.

Check answer
Check the middle term is twice the product.The two brackets are identical.
Question 2

Factorise fully.

Check answer
Check the middle term is twice the product.The two brackets are identical.
Question 3

Factorise fully.

Check answer
Check the middle term is twice the product.The two brackets are identical.
Question 4

Factorise fully.

Check answer
Check the middle term is twice the product.The two brackets are identical.
Question 5

Factorise fully.

Check answer
Check the middle term is twice the product.The two brackets are identical.