Functions and graphsAdditional / Further Maths

Substituting an expression into a function

Replace each by the entire new input expression.

  • Put the new input in brackets.
  • Expand and simplify only after every has been replaced.

Example 1

Replace by

Evaluate the function at the stated input.

Write the square as two identical factors.Now multiply into any remaining brackets.

Example 2

Find and simplify .

Write the square as two identical factors.Now multiply into any remaining brackets.

Your turn

Question 1

Find and simplify .

Check answer
Question 2

Find and simplify .

Check answer
Write the square as two identical factors.Now multiply into any remaining brackets.
Question 3

Find and simplify .

Check answer
Write the square as two identical factors.Now multiply into any remaining brackets.
Question 4

Find and simplify .

Check answer
Write the square as two identical factors.Now multiply into any remaining brackets.
Question 5

Find and simplify .

Check answer
Write the square as two identical factors.Now multiply into any remaining brackets.