Algebra and proofAdditional / Further Maths

Expanding two brackets - using the grid method

Use a multiplication grid to expand two brackets.

  • Write the terms from one factor down the side and the terms from the other across the top.
  • Keep the positive or negative sign with each term.
  • Multiply each row heading by each column heading to fill every cell.
  • Add the cell products, then collect like terms.

Example 1

Expand and simplify using the grid method.

Add the products and collect like terms.

Example 2

Multiply out the brackets using a grid, then collect like terms.

Add the products and collect like terms.

Remember
Every cell represents one multiplication. Keep the sign of each product.

Your turn

Question 1

Expand and simplify using the grid method.

Check answer

Add the products and collect like terms.

Question 2

Expand and simplify using the grid method.

Check answer

Add the products and collect like terms.

Question 3

Expand and simplify using the grid method.

Check answer

Add the products and collect like terms.

Question 4

Expand and simplify using the grid method.

Check answer

Add the products and collect like terms.

Question 5

Expand and simplify using the grid method.

Check answer

Add the products and collect like terms.